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|
/*
* VBMouse - DOS mouse driver resident part
* Copyright (C) 2022 Javier S. Pedro
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <i86.h>
#include "dlog.h"
#include "int15ps2.h"
#include "int10vga.h"
#include "int16kbd.h"
#include "int2fwin.h"
#include "int33.h"
#include "vbox.h"
#include "vmware.h"
#include "mousetsr.h"
#define MSB_MASK 0x8000U
TSRDATA data;
static const uint16_t default_cursor_graphic[] = {
0x3FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x0FFF, 0x07FF,
0x03FF, 0x01FF, 0x00FF, 0x007F,
0x003F, 0x001F, 0x01FF, 0x00FF,
0x30FF, 0xF87F, 0xF87F, 0xFCFF,
0x0000, 0x4000, 0x6000, 0x7000,
0x7800, 0x7C00, 0x7E00, 0x7F00,
0x7F80, 0x7C00, 0x6C00, 0x4600,
0x0600, 0x0300, 0x0300, 0x0000
};
/** Constraint current mouse position to the user-set window. */
static void bound_position_to_window(void)
{
if (data.pos.x < data.min.x) data.pos.x = data.min.x;
if (data.pos.x > data.max.x) data.pos.x = data.max.x;
if (data.pos.y < data.min.y) data.pos.y = data.min.y;
if (data.pos.y > data.max.y) data.pos.y = data.max.y;
}
/** Constraints coordinate value to the desired granularity,
* which must be a power of two. */
static inline int16_t snap_to_grid(int16_t val, int16_t granularity)
{
// Build a bitmask that masks away the undesired low-order bits
return val & (-granularity);
}
static void hide_text_cursor(void)
{
// Restore the character under the old position of the cursor
uint16_t __far *ch = get_video_char(&data.video_mode,
data.cursor_pos.x / 8, data.cursor_pos.y / 8);
*ch = data.cursor_prev_char;
data.cursor_visible = false;
}
static void show_text_cursor(void)
{
uint16_t __far *ch = get_video_char(&data.video_mode,
data.pos.x / 8, data.pos.y / 8);
data.cursor_prev_char = *ch;
data.cursor_pos = data.pos;
*ch = (*ch & data.cursor_text_and_mask) ^ data.cursor_text_xor_mask;
data.cursor_visible = true;
}
/** Given the new position of the cursor, compute the both our source
* (i.e. the mouse cursor shape) and target clipping areas.
* @param cursor_pos cursor position
* @param start top left corner of clipping box in screen
* @param size size of the clipping box in screen as well as cursor shape
* @param offset top left corner of clipping box in mouse cursor shape */
static bool get_graphic_cursor_area(struct point __far *cursor_pos,
struct point __far *start,
struct point __far *size,
struct point __far *offset)
{
start->x = (cursor_pos->x / data.screen_scale.x) - data.cursor_hotspot.x;
start->y = (cursor_pos->y / data.screen_scale.y) - data.cursor_hotspot.y;
size->x = GRAPHIC_CURSOR_WIDTH;
size->y = GRAPHIC_CURSOR_HEIGHT;
offset->x = 0;
offset->y = 0;
// Start clipping around
// Cursor is left/top of visible area
if (start->x <= -size->x) {
return false;
} else if (start->x < 0) {
offset->x += -start->x;
size->x -= -start->x;
start->x = 0;
}
if (start->y <= -size->y) {
return false;
} else if (start->y < 0) {
offset->y += -start->y;
size->y -= -start->y;
start->y = 0;
}
// Cursor is right/bottom of visible area
if (start->x > data.video_mode.pixels_width) {
return false; // Don't render cursor
} else if (start->x + size->x > data.video_mode.pixels_width) {
size->x -= (start->x + size->x) - data.video_mode.pixels_width;
}
if (start->y > data.video_mode.pixels_height) {
return false;
} else if (start->y + size->y > data.video_mode.pixels_height) {
size->y -= (start->y + size->y) - data.video_mode.pixels_height;
}
return true;
}
static inline uint8_t * get_prev_graphic_cursor_scanline(unsigned bytes_per_line,
unsigned num_lines,
unsigned plane,
unsigned y)
{
return &data.cursor_prev_graphic[((plane * num_lines) + y) * bytes_per_line];
}
static inline uint16_t get_graphic_cursor_and_mask_line(unsigned y)
{
return data.cursor_graphic[y];
}
static inline uint16_t get_graphic_cursor_xor_mask_line(unsigned y)
{
return data.cursor_graphic[GRAPHIC_CURSOR_HEIGHT + y];
}
/** Compute the total number of bytes between start and end pixels,
* rounding up as necessary to cover all bytes. */
static inline unsigned get_scanline_segment_bytes(unsigned bits_per_pixel, unsigned start, unsigned size)
{
// Get starting byte (round down)
unsigned start_byte = (start * bits_per_pixel) / 8;
// Get end byte (round up)
unsigned end_byte = (((start + size) * bits_per_pixel) + (8-1)) / 8;
return end_byte - start_byte;
}
/** Creates a bitmask that extracts the topmost N bits of a byte. */
static inline uint8_t build_pixel_mask(unsigned bits_per_pixel)
{
if (bits_per_pixel == 1) return 0x80;
else if (bits_per_pixel == 2) return 0xC0;
else if (bits_per_pixel == 4) return 0xF0;
else return 0xFF;
}
/** Hides the graphical mouse cursor, by restoring the contents of
* data.cursor_prev_graphic (i.e. what was below the cursor before we drew it)
* to video memory. */
static void hide_graphic_cursor(void)
{
struct modeinfo *info = &data.video_mode;
struct point start, size, offset;
unsigned cursor_bytes_per_line;
unsigned plane, y;
// Compute the area where the cursor is currently positioned
if (!get_graphic_cursor_area(&data.cursor_pos, &start, &size, &offset)) {
return;
}
// For each scanline, we will copy this amount of bytes
cursor_bytes_per_line = get_scanline_segment_bytes(info->bits_per_pixel,
start.x, size.x);
for (plane = 0; plane < info->num_planes; plane++) {
if (info->num_planes > 1) vga_select_plane(plane);
for (y = 0; y < size.y; y++) {
uint8_t __far *line = get_video_scanline(info, start.y + y)
+ (start.x * info->bits_per_pixel) / 8;
uint8_t *prev = get_prev_graphic_cursor_scanline(cursor_bytes_per_line, size.y,
plane, y);
// Restore this scaline from cursor_prev
_fmemcpy(line, prev, cursor_bytes_per_line);
}
}
data.cursor_visible = false;
}
/** Renders the graphical cursor.
* It will also backup whatever pixels are below
* the cursor area to cursor_prev_graphic. */
static void show_graphic_cursor(void)
{
const struct modeinfo *info = &data.video_mode;
struct point start, size, offset;
unsigned cursor_bytes_per_line;
const uint8_t msb_pixel_mask = build_pixel_mask(info->bits_per_pixel);
unsigned plane, y;
// Compute the area where the cursor is supposed to be drawn
if (!get_graphic_cursor_area(&data.pos, &start, &size, &offset)) {
return;
}
// For each scanline, we will copy this amount of bytes
cursor_bytes_per_line = get_scanline_segment_bytes(info->bits_per_pixel,
start.x, size.x);
for (plane = 0; plane < info->num_planes; plane++) {
if (info->num_planes > 1) vga_select_plane(plane);
for (y = 0; y < size.y; y++) {
uint8_t __far *line = get_video_scanline(info, start.y + y)
+ (start.x * info->bits_per_pixel) / 8;
uint8_t *prev = get_prev_graphic_cursor_scanline(cursor_bytes_per_line, size.y,
plane, y);
uint16_t cursor_and_mask = get_graphic_cursor_and_mask_line(offset.y + y)
<< offset.x;
uint16_t cursor_xor_mask = get_graphic_cursor_xor_mask_line(offset.y + y)
<< offset.x;
unsigned x;
// First, backup this scanline to prev before any changes
_fmemcpy(prev, line, cursor_bytes_per_line);
if (info->bits_per_pixel < 8) {
uint8_t pixel_mask = msb_pixel_mask;
uint8_t pixel = *line;
// when start.x is not pixel aligned,
// scaline points the previous multiple of pixels_per_byte;
// and the initial pixel will not be at the MSB of it.
// advance the pixel_mask accordingly
pixel_mask >>= (start.x * info->bits_per_pixel) % 8;
for (x = 0; x < size.x; x++) {
// The MSBs of each mask correspond to the current pixel
if (!(cursor_and_mask & MSB_MASK)) {
pixel &= ~pixel_mask;
}
if (cursor_xor_mask & MSB_MASK) {
pixel ^= pixel_mask;
}
// Advance to the next pixel
pixel_mask >>= info->bits_per_pixel;
if (!pixel_mask) {
// Time to advance to the next byte
*line = pixel; // Save current byte first
pixel = *(++line);
pixel_mask = msb_pixel_mask;
}
// Advance to the next bit in the cursor mask
cursor_and_mask <<= 1;
cursor_xor_mask <<= 1;
}
if (pixel_mask != msb_pixel_mask) {
// We ended up in the middle of a byte, save it
*line = pixel;
}
} else if (info->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
// Simplified version for byte-aligned pixels
for (x = 0; x < size.x; x++) {
uint8_t pixel = 0;
if (cursor_and_mask & MSB_MASK) {
pixel = *line;
}
if (cursor_xor_mask & MSB_MASK) {
pixel ^= 0x0F; // Use 0x0F as "white pixel"
}
// Advance to the next pixel
*line = pixel;
++line;
// Advance to the next bit in the cursor mask
cursor_and_mask <<= 1;
cursor_xor_mask <<= 1;
}
}
}
}
data.cursor_pos = data.pos;
data.cursor_visible = true;
}
/** Refreshes cursor position and visibility. */
static void refresh_cursor(void)
{
bool should_show = data.visible_count >= 0;
bool pos_changed, needs_refresh;
#if USE_WIN386
// Windows 386 is already rendering the cursor for us.
// Hide our own.
if (data.w386cursor) should_show = false;
#endif
#if USE_VIRTUALBOX
if (data.vbavail && data.vbwantcursor) {
// We want to use the VirtualBox host cursor.
// See if we have to update its visibility.
int err = 0;
if (should_show != data.cursor_visible) {
err = vbox_set_pointer_visible(&data.vb, should_show);
if (err == 0 && data.vbhaveabs) {
data.cursor_visible = should_show;
}
}
if (err == 0 && data.vbhaveabs) {
// No need to refresh the cursor; VirtualBox is already showing it for us.
return;
}
}
#endif
pos_changed = data.cursor_pos.x != data.pos.x || data.cursor_pos.y != data.pos.y;
needs_refresh = should_show && pos_changed || should_show != data.cursor_visible;
if (!needs_refresh) {
// Nothing to do
return;
}
if (data.video_mode.type == VIDEO_TEXT) {
// Text video mode
if (data.cursor_visible) {
// Hide the cursor at the old position if any
hide_text_cursor();
}
if (should_show) {
// Show the cursor at the new position
show_text_cursor();
}
} else if (data.video_mode.type != VIDEO_UNKNOWN) {
// Graphic video modes
bool video_planar = data.video_mode.num_planes > 1;
struct videoregs regs;
// If current video mode is planar,
// we will have to play with the VGA registers
// so let's save and restore them.
if (video_planar) {
vga_save_registers(®s);
vga_set_graphics_mode(®s, 0, 0);
}
if (data.cursor_visible) {
hide_graphic_cursor();
}
if (should_show) {
show_graphic_cursor();
}
if (video_planar) {
vga_restore_register(®s);
}
} else {
// Unknown video mode, don't render cursor.
}
}
/** Forcefully hides the mouse cursor if shown. */
static void hide_cursor(void)
{
#if USE_VIRTUALBOX
if (data.vbavail && data.vbwantcursor) {
vbox_set_pointer_visible(&data.vb, false);
if (data.vbhaveabs) {
data.cursor_visible = false;
}
}
#endif
if (data.cursor_visible) {
if (data.video_mode.type == VIDEO_TEXT) {
hide_text_cursor();
} else if (data.video_mode.type != VIDEO_UNKNOWN) {
hide_graphic_cursor();
}
}
}
/** Loads the current graphic cursor,
* which in this case means uploading it to the host. */
static void load_cursor(void)
{
#if USE_VIRTUALBOX
if (data.vbavail && data.vbwantcursor) {
VMMDevReqMousePointer *req = (VMMDevReqMousePointer *) data.vb.buf;
const unsigned width = GRAPHIC_CURSOR_WIDTH, height = GRAPHIC_CURSOR_HEIGHT;
uint8_t *output = req->pointerData;
unsigned int y, x;
memset(req, 0, sizeof(VMMDevReqMousePointer));
req->header.size = vbox_req_mouse_pointer_size(width, height);
req->header.version = VMMDEV_REQUEST_HEADER_VERSION;
req->header.requestType = VMMDevReq_SetPointerShape;
req->header.rc = -1;
req->fFlags = VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE;
req->xHot = BOUND(data.cursor_hotspot.x, 0, width);
req->yHot = BOUND(data.cursor_hotspot.y, 0, height);
req->width = width;
req->height = height;
// AND mask
// int33 format is 1-bit per pixel packed into 16-bit LE values,
// while VirtualBox wants 1-bit per pixel packed into 8-bit.
// All we have to do is byteswap 16-bit values.
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
uint16_t cursor_line = get_graphic_cursor_and_mask_line(y);
output[0] = (cursor_line >> 8) & 0xFF;
output[1] = cursor_line & 0xFF;
output += GRAPHIC_CURSOR_SCANLINE_LEN;
}
// XOR mask
// int33 format is again 1-bit per pixel packed into 16-bit LE values,
// however VirtualBox wants 4-byte per pixel packed "RGBA".
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
uint16_t cursor_line = get_graphic_cursor_xor_mask_line(y);
for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
// MSB of line is current mask bit, we shift it on each iteration
uint8_t val = (cursor_line & MSB_MASK) ? 0xFF : 0;
output[0] = val;
output[1] = val;
output[2] = val;
output[3] = 0;
cursor_line <<= 1;
output += 4;
}
}
dlog_puts("Loading cursor to VBox");
vbox_send_request(data.vb.iobase, data.vb.dds.physicalAddress);
if (req->header.rc != 0) {
dlog_puts("Could not send cursor to VirtualBox");
return;
}
// After we send this message, it looks like VirtualBox shows the cursor
// even if we didn't actually want it to be visible at this point.
vbox_set_pointer_visible(&data.vb, false);
}
#endif
}
/** Reloads the information about the current video mode. */
static void reload_video_info(void)
{
get_current_video_mode_info(&data.video_mode);
data.screen_max.x = data.video_mode.pixels_width - 1;
data.screen_max.y = data.video_mode.pixels_height - 1;
data.screen_scale.x = 1;
data.screen_scale.y = 1;
data.screen_granularity.x = 1;
data.screen_granularity.y = 1;
// The actual range of coordinates expected by int33 clients
// is, for some reason, different than real resolution in some modes.
// For example, 320x... modes are mapped to 640x... pixels.
if (data.video_mode.pixels_width == 320) {
data.screen_max.x = 640 - 1;
data.screen_scale.x = 640 / 320;
}
// In text modes, we are supposed to always round the mouse cursor
// to character boundaries.
if (data.video_mode.type == VIDEO_TEXT) {
// Always assume 8x8 character size irregardless of true font
data.screen_granularity.x = 8;
data.screen_granularity.y = 8;
}
dlog_print("Current video mode=");
dlog_printx(data.video_mode.mode);
dlog_print(" screen_max=");
dlog_printd(data.screen_max.x);
dlog_putc(',');
dlog_printd(data.screen_max.y);
dlog_endline();
}
/** True if the current video is different from what we have stored
* and we probably need to recompute video mode info. */
static inline bool video_mode_changed(void)
{
uint8_t cur_mode = bda_get_video_mode() & ~0x80;
if (cur_mode != data.video_mode.mode)
return true;
if (data.video_mode.type == VIDEO_TEXT) {
// Also check to see if the font size was changed..
return data.video_mode.pixels_height != (bda_get_last_row()+1) * 8;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/** Checks if the video mode has changed and if so
* refreshes the information about the current video mode. */
static void refresh_video_info(void)
{
if (video_mode_changed()) {
if (data.cursor_visible) {
// Assume cursor is lost with no way to restore prev contents
data.cursor_visible = false;
}
reload_video_info();
if (data.video_mode.type != VIDEO_UNKNOWN) {
// If we know the screen size for this mode, then reset the window to it
data.min.x = 0;
data.min.y = 0;
data.max.x = data.screen_max.x;
data.max.y = data.screen_max.y;
}
}
}
/** Calls the application-registered event handler. */
static void call_event_handler(void (__far *handler)(), uint16_t events,
uint16_t buttons, int16_t x, int16_t y,
int16_t delta_x, int16_t delta_y)
{
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_print("calling event handler events=");
dlog_printx(events);
dlog_print(" buttons=");
dlog_printx(buttons);
dlog_print(" x=");
dlog_printd(x);
dlog_print(" y=");
dlog_printd(y);
dlog_print(" dx=");
dlog_printd(delta_x);
dlog_print(" dy=");
dlog_printd(delta_y);
dlog_endline();
#endif
__asm {
mov ax, [events]
mov bx, [buttons]
mov cx, [x]
mov dx, [y]
mov si, [delta_x]
mov di, [delta_y]
call dword ptr [handler]
}
}
/** Process a mouse event internally.
* @param buttons currently pressed buttons as a bitfield
* @param absolute whether mouse coordinates are an absolute value
* @param x y if absolute, then absolute coordinates in screen pixels
* if relative, then relative coordinates in mickeys
* @param z relative wheel mouse movement
*/
static void handle_mouse_event(uint16_t buttons, bool absolute, int x, int y, int z)
{
uint16_t events = 0;
int i;
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_print("handle mouse event");
if (absolute) dlog_print(" absolute");
dlog_print(" buttons=");
dlog_printx(buttons);
dlog_print(" x=");
dlog_printd(x);
dlog_print(" y=");
dlog_printd(y);
dlog_print(" z=");
dlog_printd(z);
dlog_endline();
#endif
if (absolute) {
// Absolute movement: x,y are in screen pixels units
events |= INT33_EVENT_MASK_ABSOLUTE;
if (x != data.pos.x || y != data.pos.y) {
events |= INT33_EVENT_MASK_MOVEMENT;
// Simulate a fake relative movement in mickeys
// This is almost certainly broken.
// Programs that expect relative movement data
// will almost never set a mickeyPerPixel value.
// So all we can do is guess.
if (data.abs_pos.x >= 0 && data.abs_pos.y >= 0) {
data.delta.x += (x - data.abs_pos.x) * 8;
data.delta.y += (y - data.abs_pos.y) * 8;
}
data.abs_pos.x = x;
data.abs_pos.y = y;
// Set the new absolute position
data.pos.x = x;
data.pos.y = y;
data.pos_frac.x = 0;
data.pos_frac.y = 0;
}
} else if (x || y) {
// Relative movement: x,y are in mickeys
uint16_t ticks = bda_get_tick_count_lo();
unsigned ax = abs(x), ay = abs(y);
events |= INT33_EVENT_MASK_MOVEMENT;
// Check if around one second has passed
if ((ticks - data.last_ticks) >= 18) {
data.total_motion = 0;
data.last_ticks = ticks;
}
// If more than the double speed threshold has been moved in the last second,
// double the speed
data.total_motion += ax * ax + ay * ay;
if (data.total_motion > data.doubleSpeedThreshold * data.doubleSpeedThreshold) {
x *= 2;
y *= 2;
}
data.delta.x += x;
data.delta.y += y;
data.delta_frac.x = 0;
data.delta_frac.y = 0;
data.abs_pos.x = -1;
data.abs_pos.y = -1;
// Convert mickeys into pixels
data.pos.x += scalei_rem(x, data.mickeysPerLine.x, 8, &data.pos_frac.x);
data.pos.y += scalei_rem(y, data.mickeysPerLine.y, 8, &data.pos_frac.y);
}
bound_position_to_window();
#if USE_WHEEL
if (data.haswheel && z) {
if (!data.usewheelapi && (data.wheel_up_key || data.wheel_down_key)) {
// Emulate keystrokes on wheel movement
if (z < 0 && data.wheel_up_key) {
for (; z < 0; z++) {
int16_store_keystroke(data.wheel_up_key);
}
} else if (z > 0 && data.wheel_down_key) {
for (; z > 0; z--) {
int16_store_keystroke(data.wheel_down_key);
}
}
} else {
events |= INT33_EVENT_MASK_WHEEL_MOVEMENT;
// Higher byte of buttons contains wheel movement
buttons |= (z & 0xFF) << 8;
// Accumulate delta wheel movement
data.wheel_delta += z;
data.wheel_last.x = data.pos.x;
data.wheel_last.y = data.pos.y;
}
}
#endif
// Update button status
for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUTTONS; ++i) {
uint8_t btn = 1 << i;
uint8_t evt = 0;
if ((buttons & btn) && !(data.buttons & btn)) {
// Button pressed
evt = 1 << (1 + (i * 2)); // Press event mask
data.button[i].pressed.count++;
data.button[i].pressed.last.x = data.pos.x;
data.button[i].pressed.last.y = data.pos.y;
} else if (!(buttons & btn) && (data.buttons & btn)) {
// Button released
evt = 1 << (2 + (i * 2)); // Release event mask
data.button[i].released.count++;
data.button[i].released.last.x = data.pos.x;
data.button[i].released.last.y = data.pos.y;
}
events |= evt;
}
data.buttons = buttons;
refresh_cursor();
events &= data.event_mask;
if (data.event_handler && events) {
x = snap_to_grid(data.pos.x, data.screen_granularity.x);
y = snap_to_grid(data.pos.y, data.screen_granularity.y);
call_event_handler(data.event_handler, events,
buttons, x, y, data.delta.x, data.delta.y);
}
}
/** PS/2 BIOS calls this routine to notify mouse events. */
static void ps2_mouse_handler(uint16_t word1, uint16_t word2, uint16_t word3, uint16_t word4)
{
#pragma aux ps2_mouse_handler "*" parm caller [ax] [bx] [cx] [dx] modify [ax bx cx dx si di es fs gs]
unsigned status;
int x, y, z;
bool abs = false;
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_print("ps2 callback ");
dlog_printx(word1);
dlog_putc(' ');
dlog_printx(word2);
dlog_putc(' ');
dlog_printx(word3);
dlog_putc(' ');
dlog_printx(word4);
dlog_endline();
#endif /* TRACE_EVENTS */
// Decode the PS2 event args
#if USE_WHEEL
// In a normal IBM PS/2 BIOS (incl. VirtualBox/Bochs/qemu/SeaBIOS):
// word1 low byte = status (following PS2M_STATUS_*)
// word2 low byte = x
// word3 low byte = y
// word4 = always zero
// In a PS/2 BIOS with wheel support (incl. VMware/DOSBox-X):
// taken from CuteMouse/KoKo:
// word1 high byte = x
// word1 low byte = status
// word2 low byte = y
// word3 low byte = z
// word4 = always zero
// Real hardware seems to be of either type.
// VirtualBox/Bochs/qemu/SeaBIOS also store the raw contents of all mouse
// packets in the EBDA reserved area (starting 0x28 = packet 0).
// Other BIOSes don't do that so it is not a reliable option either.
// So, how to detect which BIOS we have?
// First, we'll only read the EBDA if we have confirmed VirtualBox (see USE_VIRTUALBOX below)
// For VirtualBox VMs this is mandatory since we have no other way of getting wheel data
// For qemu VMs, we can still get to wheel data via the vmmouse interface (and we'll do that).
// Second, the moment we see that the high byte of word1 is not 0,
// we'll assume the BIOS is of the second type, and remember that.
// (since when there is no movement, x would be 0 anyway!)
if (word1 & 0xFF00) data.bios_x_on_status = true;
if (data.haswheel && data.bios_x_on_status) {
status = (uint8_t) word1;
x = (uint8_t) (word1 >> 8);
y = (uint8_t) word2;
z = (int8_t) word3; // Sign-extend z packet
} else {
status = (uint8_t) word1;
x = (uint8_t) word2;
y = (uint8_t) word3;
z = 0;
}
#else
status = (uint8_t) word1;
x = (uint8_t) word2;
y = (uint8_t) word3;
z = 0;
#endif
(void) word4; // This appears to be never used on either type of BIOS
// Sign-extend X, Y as per the status byte
x = status & PS2M_STATUS_X_NEG ? 0xFF00 | x : x;
y = -(status & PS2M_STATUS_Y_NEG ? 0xFF00 | y : y);
#if USE_VIRTUALBOX
if (data.vbavail) {
uint16_t vbx, vby;
if ((vbox_get_mouse(&data.vb, &abs, &vbx, &vby) == 0) && abs) {
// VirtualBox gives unsigned coordinates from 0...0xFFFFU,
// scale to 0..screen_size (in pixels).
refresh_video_info();
// If the user is using a window larger than the screen, use it.
x = scaleu(vbx, 0xFFFFU, MAX(data.max.x, data.screen_max.x));
y = scaleu(vby, 0xFFFFU, MAX(data.max.y, data.screen_max.y));
data.vbhaveabs = true;
} else {
// VirtualBox does not support absolute coordinates,
// or user has disabled them.
data.vbhaveabs = false;
// Rely on PS/2 relative coordinates.
}
#if USE_WHEEL
// VirtualBox/Bochs BIOS does not pass wheel data to the callback,
// so we will fetch it directly from the BIOS data segment.
if (data.haswheel) {
int8_t __far * mouse_packet = MK_FP(bda_get_ebda_segment(), 0x28);
z = mouse_packet[3];
}
#endif
}
#endif /* USE_VIRTUALBOX */
#if USE_VMWARE
if (data.vmwavail) {
uint32_t vmwstatus = vmware_abspointer_status();
uint16_t data_avail = vmwstatus & VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_STATUS_MASK_DATA;
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_print("vmware status=0x");
dlog_printx(vmwstatus >> 16);
dlog_print(" ");
dlog_printx(vmwstatus & 0xFFFF);
dlog_endline();
#endif
if (data_avail >= VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_DATA_PACKET_SIZE) {
struct vmware_abspointer_data vmw;
vmware_abspointer_data(VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_DATA_PACKET_SIZE, &vmw);
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_print("vmware pstatus=0x");
dlog_printx(status);
dlog_print(" x=0x");
dlog_printx(vmw.x);
dlog_print(" z=");
dlog_printd((int8_t) (uint8_t) vmw.z);
dlog_endline();
#endif
if (vmw.status & VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_STATUS_RELATIVE) {
x = (int16_t) vmw.x;
y = (int16_t) vmw.y;
z = (int8_t) (uint8_t) vmw.z;
} else {
abs = true;
// Scale to screen coordinates
refresh_video_info();
x = scaleu(vmw.x & 0xFFFFU, 0xFFFFU,
MAX(data.max.x, data.screen_max.x));
y = scaleu(vmw.y & 0xFFFFU, 0xFFFFU,
MAX(data.max.y, data.screen_max.y));
z = (int8_t) (uint8_t) vmw.z;
}
if (vmw.status & VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_STATUS_BUTTON_LEFT) {
status |= PS2M_STATUS_BUTTON_1;
}
if (vmw.status & VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_STATUS_BUTTON_RIGHT) {
status |= PS2M_STATUS_BUTTON_2;
}
if (vmw.status & VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_STATUS_BUTTON_MIDDLE) {
status |= PS2M_STATUS_BUTTON_3;
}
} else {
return; // Ignore the PS/2 packet otherwise, it is likely garbage
}
}
#endif /* USE_VMWARE */
handle_mouse_event(status & (PS2M_STATUS_BUTTON_1 | PS2M_STATUS_BUTTON_2 | PS2M_STATUS_BUTTON_3),
abs, x, y, z);
}
void __declspec(naked) __far ps2_mouse_callback()
{
__asm {
pusha
push ds
push es
push fs
push gs
; 8 + 4 saved registers, 24 bytes
; plus 4 bytes for retf address
; = 28 bytes of stack before callback args
mov bp, sp
push cs
pop ds
mov ax,[bp+28+6] ; Status
mov bx,[bp+28+4] ; X
mov cx,[bp+28+2] ; Y
mov dx,[bp+28+0] ; Z
call ps2_mouse_handler
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop ds
popa
retf
}
}
#if USE_INTEGRATION
static void set_absolute(bool enable)
{
#if USE_VIRTUALBOX
data.vbhaveabs = false;
if (data.vbavail) {
int err = vbox_set_mouse(&data.vb, enable, false);
if (enable && !err) {
dlog_puts("VBox absolute mouse enabled");
data.vbhaveabs = true;
} else if (!enable) {
dlog_puts("VBox absolute mouse disabled");
}
}
#endif /* USE_VIRTUALBOX */
#if USE_VMWARE
if (data.vmwavail) {
if (enable) {
uint16_t data_avail;
// It looks like a reset of the PS/2 mouse completely disables
// the vmware interface, so we have to reenable it from scratch.
vmware_abspointer_cmd(VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_CMD_ENABLE);
vmware_abspointer_data_clear();
vmware_abspointer_cmd(VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_CMD_REQUEST_ABSOLUTE);
dlog_puts("VMware absolute mouse enabled");
} else {
vmware_abspointer_cmd(VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_CMD_REQUEST_RELATIVE);
vmware_abspointer_cmd(VMWARE_ABSPOINTER_CMD_DISABLE);
dlog_puts("VMware absolute mouse disabled");
}
}
#endif /* USE_VMWARE */
}
#endif /* USE_INTEGRATION */
static void reset_mouse_hardware()
{
ps2m_enable(false);
#if USE_WHEEL
data.bios_x_on_status = false;
if (data.usewheel && ps2m_detect_wheel()) {
dlog_puts("PS/2 wheel detected");
data.haswheel = true;
// Detect wheel also reinitializes the mouse to the proper packet size
} else {
dlog_puts("PS/2 wheel NOT detected");
data.haswheel = false;
// Otherwise do an extra reset to return back to initial state, just in case
ps2m_init(PS2M_PACKET_SIZE_PLAIN);
}
#else
ps2m_init(PS2M_PACKET_SIZE_PLAIN);
#endif
ps2m_set_resolution(3); // 3 = 200 dpi, 8 counts per millimeter
ps2m_set_sample_rate(4); // 4 = 80 reports per second
ps2m_set_scaling_factor(1); // 1 = 1:1 scaling
ps2m_set_callback(get_cs():>ps2_mouse_callback);
#if USE_INTEGRATION
// By default, enable absolute mouse
set_absolute(true);
// Reload hardware cursor
load_cursor();
#endif
ps2m_enable(true);
}
/** Reset "software" mouse settings, i.e. those configurable by the client program. */
static void reset_mouse_settings()
{
data.event_mask = 0;
data.event_handler = 0;
data.mickeysPerLine.x = 8;
data.mickeysPerLine.y = 16;
data.doubleSpeedThreshold = 64;
data.min.x = 0;
data.max.x = data.screen_max.x;
data.min.y = 0;
data.max.y = data.screen_max.y;
data.visible_count = -1;
data.cursor_text_type = 0;
data.cursor_text_and_mask = 0xFFFFU;
data.cursor_text_xor_mask = 0x7700U;
data.cursor_hotspot.x = 0;
data.cursor_hotspot.y = 0;
memcpy(data.cursor_graphic, default_cursor_graphic, sizeof(data.cursor_graphic));
#if USE_WHEEL
data.usewheelapi = false;
#endif
refresh_cursor(); // This will hide the cursor and update data.cursor_visible
}
/** Reset the current mouse state and throw away past events. */
static void reset_mouse_state()
{
int i;
data.pos.x = data.min.x;
data.pos.y = data.min.y;
data.pos_frac.x = 0;
data.pos_frac.y = 0;
data.delta.x = 0;
data.delta.y = 0;
data.delta_frac.x = 0;
data.delta_frac.y = 0;
data.abs_pos.x = -1;
data.abs_pos.y = -1;
data.buttons = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUTTONS; i++) {
data.button[i].pressed.count = 0;
data.button[i].pressed.last.x = 0;
data.button[i].pressed.last.y = 0;
data.button[i].released.count = 0;
data.button[i].released.last.x = 0;
data.button[i].released.last.y = 0;
}
data.wheel_delta = 0;
data.cursor_visible = false;
data.cursor_pos.x = 0;
data.cursor_pos.y = 0;
data.cursor_prev_char = 0;
memset(data.cursor_prev_graphic, 0, sizeof(data.cursor_prev_graphic));
}
static void return_clear_wheel_counter(union INTPACK __far *r)
{
r->x.cx = snap_to_grid(data.wheel_last.x, data.screen_granularity.x);
r->x.dx = snap_to_grid(data.wheel_last.y, data.screen_granularity.y);
r->x.bx = data.wheel_delta;
data.wheel_delta = 0;
}
static void return_clear_button_counter(union INTPACK __far *r, struct buttoncounter *c)
{
r->x.cx = snap_to_grid(c->last.x, data.screen_granularity.x);
r->x.dx = snap_to_grid(c->last.y, data.screen_granularity.y);
r->x.bx = c->count;
c->count = 0;
}
/** Entry point for our int33 API. */
static void int33_handler(union INTPACK r)
#pragma aux int33_handler "*" parm caller [] modify [ax bx cx dx si di es fs gs]
{
switch (r.x.ax) {
case INT33_RESET_MOUSE:
dlog_puts("Mouse reset");
reload_video_info();
reset_mouse_settings();
reset_mouse_hardware();
reset_mouse_state();
r.x.ax = INT33_MOUSE_FOUND;
r.x.bx = NUM_BUTTONS;
break;
case INT33_SHOW_CURSOR:
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_puts("Mouse show cursor");
#endif
data.visible_count++;
refresh_cursor();
break;
case INT33_HIDE_CURSOR:
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_puts("Mouse hide cursor");
#endif
data.visible_count--;
refresh_cursor();
break;
case INT33_GET_MOUSE_POSITION:
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_puts("Mouse get position");
#endif
r.x.cx = snap_to_grid(data.pos.x, data.screen_granularity.x);
r.x.dx = snap_to_grid(data.pos.y, data.screen_granularity.y);
r.x.bx = data.buttons;
#if USE_WHEEL
if (data.haswheel) {
r.h.bh = data.wheel_delta;
data.wheel_delta = 0;
}
#endif
break;
case INT33_SET_MOUSE_POSITION:
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_puts("Mouse set position");
#endif
data.pos.x = r.x.cx;
data.pos.y = r.x.dx;
data.pos_frac.x = 0;
data.pos_frac.y = 0;
data.delta.x = 0;
data.delta.y = 0;
data.delta_frac.x = 0;
data.delta_frac.y = 0;
bound_position_to_window();
break;
case INT33_GET_BUTTON_PRESSED_COUNTER:
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_puts("Mouse get button pressed counter");
#endif
r.x.ax = data.buttons;
#if USE_WHEEL
if (data.haswheel) {
r.h.bh = data.wheel_delta;
if (r.x.bx == -1) {
// Asked for wheel information
return_clear_wheel_counter(&r);
break;
}
}
#endif
// Regular button information
return_clear_button_counter(&r,
&data.button[MIN(r.x.bx, NUM_BUTTONS - 1)].pressed);
break;
case INT33_GET_BUTTON_RELEASED_COUNTER:
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_puts("Mouse get button released counter");
#endif
r.x.ax = data.buttons;
#if USE_WHEEL
if (data.haswheel) {
r.h.bh = data.wheel_delta;
if (r.x.bx == -1) {
// Asked for wheel information
return_clear_wheel_counter(&r);
break;
}
}
#endif
return_clear_button_counter(&r,
&data.button[MIN(r.x.bx, NUM_BUTTONS - 1)].released);
break;
case INT33_SET_HORIZONTAL_WINDOW:
dlog_print("Mouse set horizontal window [");
dlog_printd(r.x.cx);
dlog_putc(',');
dlog_printd(r.x.dx);
dlog_puts("]");
// Recheck in case someone changed the video mode
refresh_video_info();
data.min.x = r.x.cx;
data.max.x = r.x.dx;
bound_position_to_window();
break;
case INT33_SET_VERTICAL_WINDOW:
dlog_print("Mouse set vertical window [");
dlog_printd(r.x.cx);
dlog_putc(',');
dlog_printd(r.x.dx);
dlog_puts("]");
refresh_video_info();
data.min.y = r.x.cx;
data.max.y = r.x.dx;
bound_position_to_window();
break;
case INT33_SET_GRAPHICS_CURSOR:
dlog_puts("Mouse set graphics cursor");
hide_cursor();
data.cursor_hotspot.x = r.x.bx;
data.cursor_hotspot.y = r.x.cx;
_fmemcpy(data.cursor_graphic, MK_FP(r.x.es, r.x.dx), sizeof(data.cursor_graphic));
load_cursor();
refresh_cursor();
break;
case INT33_SET_TEXT_CURSOR:
dlog_print("Mouse set text cursor ");
dlog_printd(r.x.bx);
dlog_endline();
hide_cursor();
data.cursor_text_type = r.x.bx;
data.cursor_text_and_mask = r.x.cx;
data.cursor_text_xor_mask = r.x.dx;
refresh_cursor();
break;
case INT33_GET_MOUSE_MOTION:
#if TRACE_EVENTS
dlog_puts("Mouse get motion");
#endif
r.x.cx = data.delta.x;
r.x.dx = data.delta.y;
data.delta.x = 0;
data.delta.y = 0;
break;
case INT33_SET_EVENT_HANDLER:
dlog_puts("Mouse set event handler");
data.event_mask = r.x.cx;
data.event_handler = MK_FP(r.x.es, r.x.dx);
break;
case INT33_SET_MOUSE_SPEED:
dlog_print("Mouse set speed x=");
dlog_printd(r.x.cx);
dlog_print(" y=");
dlog_printd(r.x.dx);
dlog_endline();
data.mickeysPerLine.x = r.x.cx;
data.mickeysPerLine.y = r.x.dx;
break;
case INT33_SET_SPEED_DOUBLE_THRESHOLD:
dlog_print("Mouse set speed double threshold=");
dlog_printd(r.x.dx);
dlog_endline();
data.doubleSpeedThreshold = r.x.dx;
break;
case INT33_EXCHANGE_EVENT_HANDLER:
dlog_puts("Mouse exchange event handler");
data.event_mask = r.x.cx;
{
void (__far *prev_event_handler)() = data.event_handler;
data.event_handler = MK_FP(r.x.es, r.x.dx);
r.x.es = FP_SEG(prev_event_handler);
r.x.dx = FP_OFF(prev_event_handler);
}
break;
case INT33_GET_MOUSE_STATUS_SIZE:
dlog_puts("Mouse get status size");
r.x.bx = sizeof(TSRDATA);
break;
case INT33_SAVE_MOUSE_STATUS:
dlog_puts("Mouse save status");
_fmemcpy(MK_FP(r.x.es, r.x.dx), &data, sizeof(TSRDATA));
break;
case INT33_LOAD_MOUSE_STATUS:
dlog_puts("Mouse load status");
_fmemcpy(&data, MK_FP(r.x.es, r.x.dx), sizeof(TSRDATA));
break;
case INT33_SET_MOUSE_SENSITIVITY:
dlog_print("Mouse set sensitivity x=");
dlog_printd(r.x.bx);
dlog_print(" y=");
dlog_printd(r.x.cx);
dlog_print(" threshold=");
dlog_printd(r.x.dx);
dlog_endline();
// TODO According to cutemouse, sensitivity != mickeysPerLine
data.mickeysPerLine.x = r.x.bx;
data.mickeysPerLine.y = r.x.cx;
data.doubleSpeedThreshold = r.x.dx;
break;
case INT33_GET_MOUSE_SENSITIVITY:
r.x.bx = data.mickeysPerLine.x;
r.x.cx = data.mickeysPerLine.y;
r.x.dx = data.doubleSpeedThreshold;
break;
case INT33_RESET_SETTINGS:
dlog_puts("Mouse reset settings");
reload_video_info();
reset_mouse_settings();
reset_mouse_state();
r.x.ax = INT33_MOUSE_FOUND;
r.x.bx = NUM_BUTTONS;
break;
case INT33_GET_LANGUAGE:
r.x.bx = 0;
break;
case INT33_GET_DRIVER_INFO:
dlog_puts("Mouse get driver info");
r.h.bh = REPORTED_VERSION_MAJOR;
r.h.bl = REPORTED_VERSION_MINOR;
r.h.ch = INT33_MOUSE_TYPE_PS2;
r.h.cl = 0;
break;
case INT33_GET_MAX_COORDINATES:
r.x.bx = 0;
r.x.cx = MAX(data.screen_max.x, data.max.x);
r.x.dx = MAX(data.screen_max.y, data.max.y);
break;
case INT33_GET_WINDOW:
r.x.ax = data.min.x;
r.x.bx = data.min.y;
r.x.cx = data.max.x;
r.x.dx = data.max.y;
break;
#if USE_WHEEL
// Wheel API extensions:
case INT33_GET_CAPABILITIES:
dlog_puts("Mouse get capabitilies");
r.x.ax = INT33_WHEEL_API_MAGIC; // Driver supports wheel API
r.x.bx = 0;
r.x.cx = data.haswheel ? INT33_CAPABILITY_MOUSE_API : 0;
data.usewheelapi = true; // Someone calling this function likely wants to use wheel API
break;
#endif
// Our internal API extensions:
case INT33_GET_TSR_DATA:
dlog_puts("Get TSR data");
r.x.es = FP_SEG(&data);
r.x.di = FP_OFF(&data);
break;
default:
dlog_print("Unknown mouse function ax=");
dlog_printx(r.x.ax);
dlog_endline();
break;
}
}
// Can't use __interrupt, it makes a call to GETDS on the runtime
void __declspec(naked) __far int33_isr(void)
{
__asm {
pusha
push ds
push es
push fs
push gs
mov bp, sp
push cs
pop ds
call int33_handler
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop ds
popa
iret
}
}
#if USE_WIN386
/** Windows will call this function to notify events when we are inside a DOS box. */
static void windows_mouse_handler(int action, int x, int y, int buttons, int events)
#pragma aux windows_mouse_handler "*" parm [ax] [bx] [cx] [dx] [si] modify [ax bx cx dx es]
{
switch (action) {
case VMD_ACTION_MOUSE_EVENT:
(void) events;
// Forward event to our internal system
handle_mouse_event(buttons, true, x, y, 0);
break;
case VMD_ACTION_HIDE_CURSOR:
dlog_puts("VMD_ACTION_HIDE_CURSOR");
data.w386cursor = true;
refresh_cursor();
break;
case VMD_ACTION_SHOW_CURSOR:
dlog_puts("VMD_ACTION_SHOW_CURSOR");
data.w386cursor = false;
refresh_cursor();
break;
}
}
void __declspec(naked) __far windows_mouse_callback()
{
__asm {
pusha
push ds
push es
push fs
push gs
mov bp, sp
push cs
pop ds
call windows_mouse_handler
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop ds
popa
retf
}
}
static void int2f_handler(union INTPACK r)
#pragma aux int2f_handler "*" parm caller [] modify [ax bx cx dx es]
{
switch (r.x.ax) {
case INT2F_NOTIFY_WIN386_STARTUP:
dlog_print("Windows is starting, version=");
dlog_printx(r.x.di);
dlog_endline();
data.w386_startup.version = 3;
data.w386_startup.next = MK_FP(r.x.es, r.x.bx);
data.w386_startup.device_driver = 0;
data.w386_startup.device_driver_data = 0;
data.w386_startup.instance_data = &data.w386_instance;
data.w386_instance[0].ptr = &data;
data.w386_instance[0].size = sizeof(data);
data.w386_instance[1].ptr = 0;
data.w386_instance[1].size = 0;
r.x.es = FP_SEG(&data.w386_startup);
r.x.bx = FP_OFF(&data.w386_startup);
break;
case INT2F_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CALLOUT:
switch (r.x.bx) {
case VMD_DEVICE_ID:
switch (r.x.cx) {
case VMD_CALLOUT_TEST:
r.x.cx = 1; // Yes, we are here!
break;
case VMD_CALLOUT_GET_DOS_MOUSE_API:
// Windows is asking our mouse driver for the hook function address
r.x.ds = get_cs();
r.x.si = FP_OFF(windows_mouse_callback);
r.x.ax = 0; // Yes, we are here!
break;
}
break;
}
break;
}
}
void __declspec(naked) __far int2f_isr(void)
{
__asm {
pusha
push ds
push es
push fs
push gs
mov bp, sp
push cs
pop ds
call int2f_handler
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop ds
popa
; Jump to the next handler in the chain
jmp dword ptr cs:[data + 4] ; wasm doesn't support structs, this is data.prev_int2f_handler
}
}
#endif
static LPTSRDATA int33_get_tsr_data(void);
#pragma aux int33_get_tsr_data = \
"xor ax, ax" \
"mov es, ax" \
"mov di, ax" \
"mov ax, 0x73" \
"int 0x33" \
__value [es di] \
__modify [ax]
LPTSRDATA __far get_tsr_data(bool installed)
{
if (installed) {
return int33_get_tsr_data();
} else {
// Get the TSR data of this instance, not the one currently installed
// This is as simple as getting the data from this segment
return MK_FP(get_cs(), FP_OFF(&data));
}
}
int resident_end;
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