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authorJavier <dev.git@javispedro.com>2026-09-29 23:40:31 +0200
committerJavier <dev.git@javispedro.com>2026-09-29 23:40:31 +0200
commit0a656a4a84f920194958d339d61ed567eba9c03c (patch)
tree0feecbddf0150e02fe7a2fa619dc232c50ced4c8 /inc/dosapi.h
downloadchu-0a656a4a84f920194958d339d61ed567eba9c03c.tar.gz
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initial import
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+/*
+ * VBMouse - Interface to some DOS int 21h services
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Javier S. Pedro
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INT21DOS_H
+#define INT21DOS_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <dos.h>
+#include "sassert.h"
+
+#define DOS_PSP_SIZE 256
+
+enum dos_error {
+ DOS_ERROR_SUCCESS = 0,
+ DOS_ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION = 1,
+ DOS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2,
+ DOS_ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND = 3,
+ DOS_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES = 4,
+ DOS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5,
+ DOS_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE = 6,
+ DOS_ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED = 7,
+ DOS_ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8,
+ DOS_ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK = 9,
+ DOS_ERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENT = 10,
+ DOS_ERROR_BAD_FORMAT = 11,
+ DOS_ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS = 12,
+ DOS_ERROR_INVALID_DATA = 13,
+ DOS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 14,
+ DOS_ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE = 15,
+ DOS_ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY = 16,
+ DOS_ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE = 17,
+ DOS_ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES = 18,
+ DOS_ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT = 19,
+ DOS_ERROR_BAD_UNIT = 20,
+ DOS_ERROR_NOT_READY = 21,
+ DOS_ERROR_BAD_COMMAND = 22,
+ DOS_ERROR_CRC = 23,
+ DOS_ERROR_BAD_LENGTH = 24,
+ DOS_ERROR_SEEK = 25,
+ DOS_ERROR_NOT_DOS_DISK = 26,
+ DOS_ERROR_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND = 27,
+
+ DOS_ERROR_GEN_FAILURE = 31,
+
+ DOS_ERROR_HANDLE_EOF = 38,
+ DOS_ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL = 39,
+
+ DOS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS = 80,
+ DOS_ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE = 82,
+};
+
+// General functions
+
+static inline void dos_print_char(char c);
+#pragma aux dos_print_char = \
+ "mov ah, 0x02" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __parm [dl] \
+ __modify [ah]
+
+static inline uint8_t dos_read_char(void);
+#pragma aux dos_read_char = \
+ "mov ah, 0x08" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __value [al] \
+ __modify [ax]
+
+static inline void dos_print_string(const char *s);
+#pragma aux dos_print_string = \
+ "mov ah, 0x09" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __parm [dx] \
+ __modify [ah]
+
+static inline uint16_t dos_get_version(void);
+#pragma aux dos_get_version = \
+ "mov ah, 0x30" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __value [ax] \
+ __modify [bx cx]
+
+// Memory manipulation functions
+
+typedef __segment segment_t;
+
+enum dos_allocation_strategy {
+ DOS_FIT_FIRST = 0,
+ DOS_FIT_BEST = 1,
+ DOS_FIT_LAST = 2,
+
+ DOS_FIT_HIGH = 0x80,
+ DOS_FIT_HIGHONLY = 0x40,
+};
+
+/** Converts bytes to paragraphs (16 bytes), rounding up. */
+static inline unsigned get_paragraphs(unsigned bytes)
+{
+ return (bytes + 15) / 16;
+}
+
+static unsigned dos_query_allocation_strategy(void);
+#pragma aux dos_query_allocation_strategy = \
+ "mov ax, 0x5800" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __value [ax]
+
+static int dos_set_allocation_strategy(unsigned strategy);
+#pragma aux dos_set_allocation_strategy = \
+ "clc" \
+ "mov ax, 0x5801" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ "jc end" \
+ "mov ax, 0" \
+ "end:" \
+ __parm [bx] \
+ __value [ax]
+
+static bool dos_query_umb_link_state(void);
+#pragma aux dos_query_umb_link_state = \
+ "mov ax, 0x5802" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __value [al]
+
+static int dos_set_umb_link_state(bool state);
+#pragma aux dos_set_umb_link_state = \
+ "clc" \
+ "mov ax, 0x5803" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ "jc end" \
+ "mov ax, 0" \
+ "end:" \
+ __parm [bx] \
+ __value [ax]
+
+/** Allocates a new DOS segment.
+ * @returns either the allocated segment or 0 if any error. */
+static __segment dos_alloc(unsigned paragraphs);
+#pragma aux dos_alloc = \
+ "clc" \
+ "mov ah, 0x48" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ "jnc end" \
+ "mov ax, 0xB" \
+ "end:" \
+ __parm [bx] \
+ __value [ax]
+
+/** Frees DOS segment. */
+static void dos_free(segment_t segment);
+#pragma aux dos_free = \
+ "mov ah, 0x49" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __parm [es] \
+ __modify [ax]
+
+/** Sets a given PSP as the current active process. */
+static void dos_set_psp(segment_t psp);
+#pragma aux dos_set_psp = \
+ "mov ah, 0x50" \
+ "int 0x21" \
+ __parm [bx] \
+ __modify [ax]
+
+#endif // INT21DOS_H